Do martial arts really work in a fight?
Having trained many years in martial arts, I am confident in my ability to defend myself in most any situation, but what would happen in a real-life scenario? There are many variables to consider before answering that question.
1. What is the situation? There are a vast number of ways someone may be attacked. It could be a basic one-on-one bar fight, multiple attackers, sneak attack, attacker with a weapon, multiple attackers with weapons, rape attempt, grab from behind, etc.
2. Which kind of martial art does the person have? There is a vast difference from someone trained in Tai chi than there is from someone trained in jiu jitsu, karate, tae kwon do, hapkido or aikido. Each will have it’s advantages and disadvantages.
3. What level of training do the combatants have?
Contrary to what your sensei might tell you, no one martial art is going to be perfect in all situations. The evidence of this can be seem in the original Ultimate Fighting Championships. Royce Gracie, a man I’ve personally trained with and respect a great deal, went undefeated in the original tournaments, using Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, a martial art adapted from the Kodokan Judo and Japaneses jujutsu, primarily focusing on taking your opponent down to the ground and applying a finishing maneuver such as a choke or arm bar. Gracie was in some cases outweighed by over 100 lbs, yet defeated wrestlers, boxers, kick boxers and karate experts.
Disciplines such as boxing, kung fu and tae kwon do had their weaknesses exposed — when taken to the ground, they had no idea what to do. While extremely dangerous standing up, these competitors had no chance against skilled wrestlers and grapplers. Not that they COULDN’T win, as a single powerful kick or punch could end the fight at any time, but rather that there was a significant hole in their game.
Wrestlers and jiu-jitsu experts are certainly not invincible either. If either does not learn stand-up fighting techniques, they are prone to being knocked out by a good boxer or kick boxer.
This change led to cross-training between disciplines. Now, many hybrid forms of martial arts exist, which are much more effective in real life situations. Still, each martial art has a set of rules for the safety of it’s practitioners. No eye gouging, kicks to the groin, hair pulling, and so forth. Real life fights may include all of these things, and if not prepared, all of these actions can end a fight. There is a reason they are not allowed — they work! Our recommended self defense system involves the most effective parts of several martial arts, as well as real-life situations.
Now let’s look into some of the variables we mentioned above and explore them a little deeper.
For a standard bar fight, one-on-one, face to face combat, a person with even a moderate amount of martial arts (in this case including disciplines such as boxing, wrestling or military combat techniques) training should easily defeat another person without any training, assuming relatively similar size and strength. (The adage that skill and technique will win over size and strength is largely true, but a 120 lb woman will likely not be able to defeat a 300 lb man unless her skill is substantially greater than his, or she knows exceptional self defense tactics.) In this fair fight scenario, any martial art — karate, tae kwon do, muay thai, kung fu, jiu jitsu, judo, aikido, jujutsu, ninjutsu, etc will be extremely effective.
Against multiple attackers, especially when they have weapons, grappling disciplines such as judo and jiu jitsu are limited. They can still be highly effective, especially for expert practitioners, but many techniques (armbars, the guard and mount) are simply not practical if another person is left to attack you. Stand up techniques, especially kicks such as those used in taekwondo and karate, are more practical against multiple attackers, but unlike in movies, getting attacked my multiple attackers is extremely dangerous no matter who you are, and you are unlikely to win regardless of what disciplines you know. There are ways, however, to greatly improve your odds of surviving and winning the fight.
Skill level is a huge factor in fight success. I know many people who have trained 10 or more years in karate, but couldn’t win a street fight against a person with a month of good jiu-jitsu training. This is not because the discipline itself is not effective — it’s because of the actual training they’ve received. Many dojos do not involve actual contact, and black belts are given out based on forms, practiced in front of a mirror. Ten years of training may equate to excellent form and style and flashy moves, but until you’ve been punched in the mouth or thrown to the mat, the real-life application of it is questionable. Others have ‘fought’ in tournaments, with headgear and rules against nearly everything, and a referee to stop action after each ‘point.’ In a street fight, it doesn’t end until somebody is unconscious, gives up, or the combatants are pulled apart.
To express this, I once witnessed a fight between a black belt in one of the Asian martial arts (I can’t remember which), who got in a fight with a skinny, middle aged guy with street savvy. The black belt did a flashy roundhouse kick towards the other man, missing by about three feet. I’m hoping he was just showing off, and not actually aiming for him, but I can’t be sure. He followed that up with a loud kiai and kata pose, to which the middle aged guy responded with a swift kick to the groin. Black belt boy crumpled to the ground, and proceeded to get pummeled relentlessly until we pulled the guy off him. This was a result of mirror training vs real life fighting techniques.
In short, martial arts training IS effective, but more effective than any martial art is knowing how to fight in real life situations.
Standard Kata Practice Does NOT Work – New Evidence Why
By Keith Pascal
Lately, I have been reading about talent and skill acquisition, and the findings are fascinating. I realize that a best-selling author, Malcolm Gladwell, has written on the subject of skill mastery….
Note: Malcolm Gladwell’s book The Outliers is a decent place to start, but it falls under the category of “pop advice.” By the way, I like Gladwell’s other books; they give me something to think about, even though ultimately, they don’t offer much in the way of “practical application.” Still good reading material.
I am specifically looking for the big jumps in learning that some make while a novice, or new to the skill being practiced. We need to dig a little deeper….
Better Understanding of Kata Practice With an Anecdote
Imagine walking through an Oregon forest where there are no paths, not even the occasional deer trail. Just underbrush.
You trudge through the bushes, vines, stickers, and so on. If you have no goal, then you can walk anywhere, even though it’s a lot of work. But let’s say that you want to make it out to the highway, and you know that it’s to the east of you.
So, you head east. Finally, after a lot of work, you reach the freeway.
The next time in the forest, you have a similar goal. And the progress is just as difficult.
No path – winding your way through all of the blackberries, huckleberries, and marionberries.
In fact, each time is just as hard as the first.
Better Practice
Now, let’s change the scenario: Instead of making the trek from anywhere you happen to be, let’s say that you have a machete with you. The first time, you hack away at the brambles and stomp down on the low stickers and find your way to the road. Maybe it’s just a rough cut the first time. Or maybe you only cut down 20 feet of path, before you go back to forcing yourself through the growth.
The next time, you search for the same path that you started shaping the first time. You clear away a little more bush, hack at some branches in your way, and continue the clearing process.
Each time, the way gets better. You are improving the path.
So, how does this relate to martial arts?
Your brain has pathways, unused forest space. When you start to learn any skill, you are trying to form a neuron path.
Note: Are you thinking about katas and forms, yet?
The way to build skill is to bulk up the sheath around the neurons (actually it’s insulation around the fibers). This substance that is a reinforcer is called myelin.
Racing Through The Kata For Sheer Repetition
Without boring you to death, if I haven’t already, if you just run through your form, over and over again, you’ll make some progress. (You’ll be walking the same path, but without a machete to clear the way.)
Eventually, the path will get more noticeable, if you practice often enough. You will improve over time, just by the sheer repetition of the same techniques in the same order.
But imagine if you had a sharp sword, to help you knock down a few low-hanging branches, and maybe some big waffle-stomping boots, to trample the poison oak.
After awhile, you’d be able to race to the road with ease. Complete mastery of that part of the forest, so to speak.
The way to build the myelin needed for complete mastery of a skill is through a deeper level of practice.
Keith Pascal is the author of Wrist Locks (Revised) Wrist Locks Book.
Keith writes for several ezines, including:
Punch Enthusiasts. (Free unorthodox punch ebook when you join.)
Pascal is also the author of the ebook, “Secrets of Teaching Martial Arts More Effectively.”
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Keith_Pascal
Traditional Martial Arts and Self Defense
By Mark A Dixon
People take up martial arts for numerous reasons, though generally it is to learn fighting skills that would help deal to with a violent assault. However how effective is the martial arts ?
Now do not get me wrong, I am strongly for people learning martial arts, whichever discipline it may be. Whatever art you do or decide to do will hopefully teach you how to punch effectively, perhaps kick effectively, get you used to seeing punches headed your way, hopefully challenge you both physically and mentally. There are styles that will teach you how to lock up joints, fight from the ground and throw people. Just how much of the technique is useful and how much is very “Hollywood” is up to you to decide.
What will probably be missing and is crucial, is awareness skills, avoidance strategies, dealing with the pre-fight and most importantly anticipating and dealing with the effects of the adrenaline rush.
With most traditional martial arts people train to fight other people of the same style or discipline. This can be amazing to watch as it is really a show of technical superiority. However, in a street situation violence can happen suddenly. There is no ring or judge or time to prepare mentally.
The situation on the street can hamper you. The surface maybe slippery or uneven, there may be no room to line up an attack, it could be dark, your clothing could be restrictive and confine your moves. This is a million miles away from your normal training environment where you may wear loose and comfortable clothing, you know the rules and the boundaries.
Martial arts on its own can help improve a person’s self esteem, improve their confidence and help get you in shape. Will it help you to defend yourself in a real street situation? Perhaps, though it could give you a better chance if your training involved effective self defense techniques and strategies. Also it could include some reality training and how to deal with fear and adrenaline.
If your goal is self defense then there are other easier routes to this end. As the saying goes “the journey starts with a single step” make sure you go the right way.
At Practical Self Protection we are committed to, and focus on, reality based self defense training. We focus on state of the art techniques and training methods that give you immediate results.
If you are considering learning self defense why settle for anything other than the best. Here at Practical Self Protection you will train in a proven and tested system that is effective, realistic and relevant to the world we live in. Take your training to the next level and keep your training real.
Mark Dixon is a senior instructor at http://www.practicalselfprotection.com specializing in self defense training. For more information on learning self defense please visit the website.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Mark_A_Dixon